Just play a perfect ‘A’

It was my second week of the Bachelor of Music. I had just moved from my tiny town of one hundred people to the “big smoke” to learn classical violin at the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music.

I was so out of my depth.

I had been assigned a French violin teacher and was currently shocking him with my inepititude. He saw his job as tearing apart my technique to rebuild it strictly and precisely. I was in full-time questioning-my-identity-and-everything-about-the-world mode.

“What do you think of when you look at these notes” he flourished his hand across the first movement of the Bruch violin concerto.

“Ummmm…the colour orange?”

His eyes widened with alarm, eyebrows shot in a violently vertical direction.

But it got worse. We started with the note ‘A’. I would start playing it and he would shake his head. No. Wrong. Do it again. Angle your bow. Tap your first finger. Don’t hold your breath. Don’t land the bow that way. I was getting more and more frustrated, a tangled writhing mind of what I had read in the news, faces I had seen, facts and feelings.

“What’s the point of this!” I exlaimed, “What’s the point of playing a perfect A?!”

I was thinking about the homeless folks bunking in on Elizabeth Street, about the injustices the world of suffering and pain and the fights for social justice. I didn’t believe in this ‘A’. I couldn’t see the point of perfecting a sound. I wasn’t sure if I believed in perfection and certainly didn’t believe I was capable of it.

French teacher looked aghast.

Looking back I’m also slightly aghast at my brutal honest outburst but am still thinking about what the point of a perfect A is.

I have some thoughts for nineteen year old Erin, ten years later:

The point of perfecting that ‘A’ is so you can then play every other ‘A’ perfectly. And by perfect I mean completely controlled, a tool fashioned perfectly to your will. If you can shape this ‘A’, and every ‘A ‘after it, then you have developed the skill to shape every other note you every need to play. One perfect ‘A’ encapsulates the whole scope and range of musical expression.

The struggle with a private teacher is that you’re trying to fashion your ‘A’ to their ideas of perfection. It feels like guess work; trials and errors. It feels arbitary and a losing game. But through this process you learn control, and one day when you’re not controlled by exams and panels of critics judging your musical merits, you will be able to envision the music you want to play and pick up these tools of perfect ‘A’s to express the music in your heart and mind.

I start my practice every day finding my perfect ‘A’. Once I find it, I’m ready to create everything else from it.

Creating a musical culture in your home (Even if you feel like you don’t know much about music)

My brother as a young cellist at a music camp

My brother as a young cellist at a music camp

Have the radio on. Try listening to different stations and genres as opposed to Top 40 all the time.

Listen the soundtracks of your kids favourite movies (often there will be some orchestra involved). Talk about how the instruments create the mood of the piece.

Go see some live music: there are often free orchestra concerts (especially in the summer), see some chamber music or world music. Help your kid find their favourite performer on their instrument (a violin hero you always see when they’re in town)

Make some music friends:

–          Have a friend over who’s learning an instrument and muck around on your instruments together or learn a duet.

–          Get involved in a youth orchestra or string ensembles/concert band.

–          One of the most encouraging things for me growing up was going to music camps where I would meet a whole lot of people who were weird music kids just like me. The tutors were cool too and taught me from a different angle from what my violin teacher would.  Having friends who are into music will encourage your kid along like nothing else!

Music encouraging birthday or Christmas presents:

–          Sheet music (even better, make a trip to the music store and spend some time looking through the sheet music section),

–          CD’s,

–          Concert DVDs,

–          Tickets for concerts,

–          Music nerd t-shirts,

–          Fun instruments or instrument accessories.

Youtube the latest piece your child has been working on – look at a few different versions together and choose which one is your favourite!

Celebrate all sorts of music milestones:

–          Get a new dress to play for the recital,

–          Go out to the special bakery after a music exam,

–          Buy a small gift (like a CD) after doing an audition (those things are hard on the psyche!)

I remember my Mum gave me fifty dollars as a celebration of me learning ‘Meditation’ on the violin – it was my first “real” piece and I worked hard to memorise it. Learning an instrument can be tough work – create a culture where music is the thing that makes you feel special and your kid will never want to give up.

Go busking for charity (even more fun with friends and siblings)

Play at a nursing home (its ok, most of them are deaf)

Give money to buskers; ask them about how and why they learnt their instrument.

Mum/Dad’s/Grandparent’s birthday coming up? Get your kids to sneakily work out their favourite piece and learn it. Or write their own piece for them.

Fun bribes! My second cousins play violin and cello and when their grandfather said he’d give twenty dollars to whoever could learn how to play Amazing Grace first on their instrument it sparked a practice frenzy! Dare your kid to work out how to play their favourite song on their instrument.

Learn how to play the Brahms lullaby for a new baby brother/sister/cousin/neighbour

Learn how to play Happy Birthday – have everyone bring out the instruments as a family tradition to play celebrate birthdays (agree on a key first!)

If you go to church start getting involved in the music team – my husband had older musicians mentor him as he started out playing drums at his church. You won’t find a more forgiving environment!

Start a collection of all the songs they know so they have a go to book of “repertoire”. Scrapbook recital programmes, concert tickets. Make a music diary.

Learn some carols together to play for the family on Christmas (reminds me of the final scene of It’s a Wonderful Life’ where the little girl plays Harks the Herald Angels sing over and over and over and over)

A Violin Bucket List

I finished my Bachelor of Music halfway through this year. Since I was eight I’ve always had something to practice towards – all the AMEB exams, recitals, university exams and concerts. And now…it feels a bit like a free fall, especially as I’m not having lessons at the moment.

I want to keep growing, developing, exploring on my violin. But it can feel difficult when there are no clear markers to aim at.

So here’s a bucket list of various goals that go beyond what I’ve learnt on violin so far. They’re challenging enough to really develop as a creative and brave musician even without lessons!

  • Memorise a flashy fiddle tune – could be bluegrass, celtic or gypsy music. Something to show off at a party!
  • Learn ALL  42 of the Kreutzer studies and exactly what each one aims to teach. Think of some creative variations one could use to teach the same things.
  • Learn an entire Bach sonata or partita – all the movements (I’ve just got a Gigue to learn to have all of the G minor sonata!)
  • Pick a favourite concerto and learn all the movements (I don’t think I’m the only one who went through my entire undergrad only learning bits and pieces of concertos). Have a go at making up your own cadenza.
  • Using a loop pedal work out the bass, groove, harmony and melody of a classic pop/rock song. Layer up and record to Youtube.
  • Learn three songs from your cultural background. Arrange them three different ways for a beginner, intermediate and advanced players.
  • Learn something in scordatura! (Alternative tunings: there are fiddle pieces and baroque pieces that use scordatura)
  • Transcribe a solo from a recording you like. Transcribe a solo originally played by your instrument or try transcribing a solo from another instrument.
  • Write your own instrumental – you could try a theme and variations. Pick a theme that you like, or invent your own theme.
  • Listen to a 20th century/21st century composition written for your instrument. What’s something new about the way they use your instrument? Research any new techniques you hear them do (borrow the score from a library, read the liner notes etc) and work out how to play them yourself (perhaps add to theme and variations)

Have fun!

How do you challenge yourself to keep learning and developing?  Share your ideas in the comments section!

The Anatomy of Practice: Several Ideas

If you have five minutes…

Find a mirror

2 minutes: Practice some technique in the mirror: for string players long bows making sure your bow is straight, your pinky is curled and you’re holding the violin up without tension. For wind and brass players this could mean long tones.

3 minutes: Practice a scale to a metronome with a few different rhythms.

(For advanced string players I’d jump straight into practicing thirds as it’s like practicing two scales in one. For intermediate/beginner string players practice with two beats to a bow, one beat to a bow, two bows to a beat, four bows to a beat.)

If you have ten minutes

Find a mirror

2 minutes: Practice some technique in the mirror (see above)

3 minutes: Practice a scale to a metronome with a few different rhythms (see above)

2 minutes: Practice the arpeggios of four different chords: major, minor, dominant seventh, diminished seventh. Up and down. All their inversions.

2 minutes: Pick a piece. Locate the hardest part of it. Is this a rhythmic, intonation or expression issue? Practice accordingly (here’s some articles that go into more detail)

3 minutes: Run through the piece (or a section of if it’s a long piece)

If you have twenty minutes

Find a mirror

2 minutes: Practice some technique in the mirror (see above)

3 minutes: Practice a scale to a metronome with a few different rhythms (see above)

5 minutes: Pick a piece. Locate the hardest part of it. Is this a rhythmic, intonation or expression issue? Practice accordingly (here’s some articles that go into more detail)

5 minutes: How does the piece end? Memorise the ending by clapping, singing, miming playing (more info on that here)

5 minutes: How does the piece start? Memorise the beginning by clapping, singing, miming and playing.

You can build something valuable even with a small amount of time – if done on a consistent basis. So no excuses for picking up your instrument and playing music every day!

Call and Response

CALL AND RESPONSE

Players: Two or more

Time: 5 minutes

Ability: All  – depending on the complexity of the phrases used

Age: All – especially good for older students.

This is a bit more challenging as it not firstly develops aural skills (in being able to copy a phrase) and then improvising skills (in varying the phrase).  But remember you can start simply and build up to Charlie Parker level complexity.

As the group leader play a passage and have another answer by copying the passage as close as they can.

–          For beginners: Play a phrase just on one note with a rhythm. Always let them know the note you’re starting on.

–          For more advanced: You can play an extended passage

Now play the passage again and see if they can vary one note of it.

Try two notes

Play the passage again and see if the other person can start off copying the first half of the phrase and then finish off with entirely different notes.

Respond with the second half of the phrase and then add in your own second half.

 

So now the student has options they can use with their ‘response’:

–          They can play it exactly

–          They can vary it with only a few notes

–          They can take it to an entirely different place

 

Variations:

–          Play the response note for note but with entirely different rhythms

–          Try transposing the response up by one, two, three etc notes. See what different effects each interval has.

–          If the call is in a major key, answer with the relevant minor key and visa versa

–          Try playing a response in the dominant of the key (you play a C major scale call? Have them response with G major)

Dramatic Dialogues

DRAMATIC DIALOGUES

Players: Best with two, could modify for a group

Time: 5 minutes

Ability: All

Age: All

Now that you have gotten used having a musical conversation and have realised with excitement that it can be just as easy as having a normal conversation it’s time to add some emotion!

Like the Sentence Game, begin by using words and then move to music notes.

Say you’re going to start by taking it in turns saying sentences to each other. This should not take long to get the hang of – don’t spend too long on this step.

Now say music sentences to each other, pretend you’re having a conversation.

Vary the types of conversations you have:

For example:

–          Two friends who haven’t seen each other for ages

–          A teacher yelling at a student

–          A musical fight!

–          A conversation where one instrument has to woo the other

Another variation is to challenge one another with an emotion each turn.

For instance I ask for a “bubbly” sentence, and then when it’s my turn the student can ask for a different emotion (maybe “lazy”)

Variations:

  • Pick two moods and have one transform into the other (e.g. from frightened to peaceful)
  • Add some theory by asking why certain musical ideas create certain emotions: “What about the rhythm makes this sound happy?” “Why does this melody sound sad?” etc

Group Variation:

MUSICAL CHARADES

You could modify this for a group setting like a musical improv version of charades!

Have two or three people get up and have a ‘conversation’ with their instruments under a different theme.

See if the audience (the rest of the class) can guess the emotion or the different characters involved.

NEXT: CALL AND RESPONSE

What music practice can (and should!) be

With feet dragging and head bent low under the crushing expectations of having to do an hour of practice she trudged to the small cold room at the back of the house, got out her instrument and let out a sigh. Monotony and frustration loomed ahead for the next hour or else she’d bear the burden of feeling guilty for the rest of the day. Or being harassed by her parents.

This is how many of us feel about practice. It can be a word with horrible connotations that makes our insides bunch up and guilt descend like an evil genie. It’s a word I try to avoid using with my students. The ones who feel excited for practice see it as My Violin Time and these are the people who stick with playing through thick and thin and grow and develop for a lifetime!

You want you or your child to feel like this: like your music time is a chance to open up to a world that fires up your curiosity, expresses your inner music and positively challenges you.

IMAGINE IF YOUR MUSIC PRACTICE TIME COULD BE:

  • A fun exploration of your instrument

–          This means that making mistakes is part of practice. Making mistakes, figuring out why you made it and trying something different.

–          This means that not only should you work on tech work and pieces that your teacher sets, but try branching out into improvisation, transcribing a favourite piece for your instrument, composition – creating your own music

  • Like mini-yoga
  • Short bursts of focused attention – setting challenges and meeting them, increasing the effectiveness of your practice.
  • Imagine approaching your instrument and your pieces from a fresh angle every practice.

I’m trying to make this happen and spread the word that practice does not have to be dull and frustrating by with my blog which will turn into an ebook later this year.

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